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Kilgour–Matas report
The Kilgour–Matas report is a 2006/2007 investigative report into allegations of live organ harvesting in China conducted by Canadian MP David Kilgour and human rights lawyer David Matas. The report was requested by the Coalition to Investigate the Persecution of Falun Gong (CIPFG) after allegations emerged that Falun Gong practitioners were secretly having their organs removed against their will at Sujiatun Thrombosis Hospital. The report, based on circumstantial evidence, concluded that "there has been, and continues today to be, large-scale organ seizures from unwilling Falun Gong practitioners." China has consistently denied the allegations.〔CTV.ca News Staff (6 July 2006) ("Chinese embassy denies organ harvesting report" ), CTV.ca. Retrieved 8 July 2006.〕〔Canadian Press (7 July 2006) ("Report claims China kills prisoners to harvest organs for transplant" ), canada.com. Retrieved 8 July 2006.〕
The initial report received a mixed reception. In the US, a Congressional Research Service report by Dr. Thomas Lum stated that the Kilgour–Matas report relied largely on logical inference, without bringing forth new or independently obtained testimony; the credibility of much of the key evidence was said to be questionable.〔 The initial 6 July 2006 report found that, "the source of 41,500 transplants for the six year period 2000 to 2005 is unexplained" and concluded that "there has been and continues today to be large scale organ seizures from unwilling Falun Gong practitioners."〔David Kilgour, David Matas (6 July 2006) (The First Report into Allegations of Organ Harvesting of Falun Gong Practitioners in China ) (in 19 languages) organharvestinvestigation.net〕 U.N. special rapporteur Manfred Nowak said in March 2007 that the chain of evidence Kilgour and Matas were documenting showed a "coherent picture that causes concern", which the United Nations Committee Against Torture followed up in November 2008 with a request for "a full explanation of the source of organ transplants", to investigate the claims of organ harvesting, and to take measures to prosecute those committing abuses.〔United Nations Committee Against Torture,(CONSIDERATION OF REPORTS SUBMITTED BY STATES PARTIES UNDER ARTICLE 19 OF THE CONVENTION: Concluding observations of the Committee against Torture ), Forty-first session, Geneva, 3–21 November 2008〕 Other investigators, such as Ethan Gutmann, followed the Kilgour–Matas report; Gutmann estimating that between 450,000 to 1 million Falun Gong members were detained at any given time, and estimated that tens of thousands may have been targeted for organ harvesting.
Upon release of the initial report on 6 July 2006, Chinese officials declared that China abides by World Health Organization principles that prohibit the sale of human organs without written consent from donors. They denounced the report as smears "based on rumours and false allegations", and said the Chinese government had already investigated the claims and found them without any merit.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Exposing the Lies of 'Falun Gong' Cult )〕 The report is banned in Russia and China. Among international concerns, the US National Kidney Foundation expressed that it was "deeply concerned" about the allegations.〔(National Kidney Foundation Statement about Alleged Human Rights Violations in Organ Donation ) National Kidney Foundation, 14 August 2006. Retrieved 18 August 2006〕
In 2009, the authors published an updated version of the report as a book, titled ''Bloody Harvest,The killing of Falun Gong for their organs'', and in the same year received an award from the International Society for Human Rights.〔
==Background==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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